Inclusion Without Voice Is Tokenism: Australia’s Multicultural Facade Crumbles as Diversity Fades From Power Structures and Policies

Vivian Ho

By Vivian HoPublished July 14, 2025

Illustration of Australia's multicultural tapestry and its challenges in achieving genuine inclusion (AI-generated, non-realistic illustration). Credit: Ideogram.

Australia, often celebrated for its multicultural society, presents a vivid tapestry of cultures visible in its bustling markets, diverse culinary scene, and colorful festivals. However, beneath this vibrant surface, challenges persist regarding true inclusion and representation in shaping the country’s narratives and policies. This article explores the depths of Australia’s multicultural facade, examining how diversity is celebrated but often not reflected in the nation’s power structures. By delving into various aspects of Australian society, we aim to uncover the complexities and barriers that remain in the journey towards genuine multiculturalism.

The Surface of Multiculturalism: A Taste of Diversity

Walking through Melbourne’s Queen Victoria Market, one is immediately struck by the rich tapestry of cultures. From the sizzling of Korean barbecue to the rhythmic beats of Sufi music, the market is a microcosm of global diversity. Here, the scents of Mediterranean spices mingle with the vibrant colors of Vietnamese lion dances, providing a sensory feast that showcases the surface level of Australia’s multicultural identity. Food stalls and festivals are emblematic of this diversity, offering a snapshot of the myriad cultures that call Australia home.

Yet, as delightful as this may be, it often masks deeper issues of inclusion. While multiculturalism is visible in these public spaces, it seldom translates into significant influence in decision-making or policy-shaping. The question remains: how much of this diversity is truly integrated into the societal framework? Celebrating cultural events is one thing; ensuring these cultures have a voice in shaping the nation’s future is another. As we enjoy the kaleidoscope of cultures, it’s crucial to consider the broader implications of true inclusion beyond the marketplace and festivities.

Political Engagement: The Gap Between Presence and Power

In recent election campaigns, politicians have visibly engaged with multicultural communities, attending community events and festivals. However, this engagement often remains superficial, characterized by photo opportunities rather than meaningful dialogue. Politicians are seen enjoying kebabs and samosas, but the voices of the communities offering these delights are rarely heard in the corridors of power.

While Australia boasts a significant multicultural population, with over 31% of residents born overseas, this diversity is not mirrored in its political landscape. Despite some progress, the representation in parliament and cabinet does not fully reflect the nation’s demographic reality. This disconnect raises questions about genuine political inclusion and the extent to which multicultural communities can influence policy decisions. The presence of diverse individuals in photos is not enough; true power-sharing and participation are needed to bridge the gap between presence and power.

Sports and Media: Reflecting and Shaping National Identity

Sports, particularly cricket, serve as a unifying force in Australia, bringing together individuals from varied backgrounds. Yet, the diversity seen at the grassroots level often fades at higher levels of representation. For example, while 20% of grassroots cricket players are from South Asian backgrounds, only about 5% make it to state-level teams. This trend is not limited to sports; it is echoed in the media landscape, where non-Anglo voices are underrepresented.

According to a 2020 Media Diversity Australia report, 75% of presenters and reporters were of Anglo-Celtic backgrounds, with only 6% from non-European ones. Such disparities highlight the need for a more inclusive approach in both sports and media. By ensuring diverse voices are not only present but influential, these sectors can better reflect and shape the national identity, promoting a more inclusive narrative that resonates with the true fabric of Australian society.

Moving Beyond Tokenism: Towards Genuine Inclusion

The recent establishment of the Office for Multicultural Affairs marks a step forward in addressing inclusion in Australia. Led by Minister Anne Aly, this initiative acknowledges the limitations of past approaches that focused primarily on citizenship and immigration. The office aims to foster a sense of belonging and empower diverse communities to have a real say in shaping Australia’s future.

However, achieving genuine inclusion requires more than just consultation. It demands a commitment to systemic change, involving investment in leadership pathways and serious representation efforts. The goal is to move beyond tokenistic gestures and enable active participation in decision-making processes. As Australia grapples with its multicultural identity, it must consider how to create an environment where all voices are heard and valued. What steps can be taken to ensure that multiculturalism is not just a celebration but a cornerstone of the nation’s fabric?

As Australia continues to evolve, the question of genuine inclusion looms large. The nation’s potential is immense, with its multicultural richness offering a unique opportunity to build a more inclusive society. However, this requires a shift from celebrating diversity on the surface to embedding it within the core of the country’s identity. How can Australia fully embrace its multicultural potential and ensure that every voice is heard and valued in shaping its future?

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Vivian Ho

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Vivian is a dynamic writer with a wide-ranging interest in the world around her. Her work spans topics from lifestyle and sports to science, environment, and world affairs. Drawing from her academic and travel experiences, Maya brings a global perspective and a human-centered lens to every piece she writes. She believes every subject—big or small—deserves thoughtful exploration and storytelling.

8 comments

  • AdelineAmethyst

    Interesting read! Do you think the Office for Multicultural Affairs will make a significant impact?

  • It’s so frustrating to see multiculturalism treated as a checkbox. How can we change this narrative?

  • PenelopeRaven

    LOL, imagine having politicians who actually listen to diverse communities instead of just eating their food! 😂

  • Trinity

    Gr8 insights! How can regular citizens help make a push for more inclusive policies? 🤔

  • Lillian

    Why is it that diversity is celebrated in markets but not in parliament? Seems like a major disconnect!

  • Great article! I’ve always wondered why there’s such a gap in representation when there’s so much diversity in everyday life.

  • Is there a specific policy you think could help improve multicultural representation in Australia’s government?

  • Thank you for shedding light on this issue! It’s about time we move beyond token gestures and ensure genuine representation. 🙏

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